When I left the hospital after the diagnosis of heart failure I left with a large bag of medicine. Seven different types of pills, to be exact. They do different things. One limits atrial fibrillation, another is a diuretic, one is a blood thinner, etc. I have to take these on a schedule. The original schedule made sense. Then the changes started to happen. A drug may be stopped and later restarted again. A different drug may be increased or decreased. Some have to be split in half. It sounds easy but it’s a challenge to keep track of everything, especially if you use a daily pill dispenser. Every time something changes I have to go through that pill dispenser and correct it to reflect the new regimen.
The fundamental problem with my heart is called myopericarditis, an inflammation of the heart and the protective “sack” around the heart called the pericardium. In my case the cause of the myopericarditis is not known. There is a possibility that the drugs from my lymphoma chemotherapy treatment last summer caused this. More likely is that it resulted from a viral infection. In a sense, the cause doesn’t matter because regardless of the cause, the goal is to reduce that inflammation with drugs and then let the heart rest for three months, which requires daily rest and no exercise at all. If everything is successful the abnormal ejection fraction can be increased from 22% to the normal 50% or higher. There is no promise that this will happen, but there is roughly a 33% chance that it will. (As always, statistics do not predict anything for an individual. They are based on a universe of people who are studied under known conditions.) Making it into the top 33% would be a huge win. Of course I would have to stay on some of drugs for the rest of life.
Once home my first challenge was extensive diarrhea. As you probably know, it’s exhausting and irritating and there is no way to replace all of the water that the body loses. The doctor advised stopping one drug, so I did and the problem went away the same day. Things have been normal since. The second challenge was (and still is) to maintain a blood pressure in the correct range. If the BP is too low, dizziness is common and it’s a roll of the dice every time I stand up. The worst case is passing out and hitting the floor. I’ve come close to that. I always look for the nearest place to sit down for an emergency landing. If I’m not at home I need to be ready to just sit on a floor or on the ground. It’s better than falling. It can be embarrassing so you have to keep your ego out of the picture. At the other extreme, high blood pressure means that your heart is working too hard at a time when it should be doing the least amount of work.
The way to keep your BP in the sweet spot is drugs. I’ve been in touch with my doctor several times about this, and each time he’s changed my drugs. To keep track of BP I measure it at home. I created a spreadsheet and then a graph so I can manipulate the data any way I want to. I use my Apple watch to measure other health variables and I discovered an excellent native application for tracking vitals, such as blood pressure. I enter the numbers and it creates a spectacular graph and a table of the numbers. It can easily be exported as a PDF and sent to anyone. I recommend it. It does not require an Apple watch and the BP measured is entered manually (but easily) so you don’t need any special gadgets, except perhaps a home BP measuring device.
At this time I’m into the sweet spot with some minor variations. The data trends up or down depending on the drugs, but we’re zeroing in on it. Now I have permission to exercise lightly for up to 30 minutes per day. For me, this is a very slow walk that does not make my heart pound and some simple exercises with very light weights. This is a far cry from November, when I went to the gym three times a week and actually built muscle and endurance.